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��� ���븻�� �ݸ��� �������?
��. ���� ������. ������ �ѱ��� ���� �� �����ϰ� �����մϴ�..
�ѱ����� �ܼ��� ���̳� �źп� ���� ���븦 ���ַ� �ϳ� ����� �� �ܿ��� ��ȭ�� ��Ȳ�� ��ȭ�� �ֹ��� �ɸ����µ��� ���� ���ǿ� ���� ������ ��찡 �ٸ��� �˴ϴ�.
Formal �� Informal�� ������ ������ ������ �Ǵµ� ������ Ư¡�� �źп� ����
�������� �������� �ƴ϶�� ���Դϴ�. �̸��� ������ ���տ� ���� �������� �ڸ������� �и��� ���븦 ���� ������� ��Ȳ�� �Ǹ� ����(������ ǥ��)�� �ƴ� �� �ְ� �ȴٴ� ���Դϴ�.
���븻(������ ǥ��)�� ���� ���� ��Ȳ�� ���� �߿��մϴ�.
"������ ���� �� ���� ��Ӵϰ� ���̿��� �ۿ� �η��ִ� ������ �Ⱦ ������ ��������� ��ŵ�ϴ�. �̶� �� ���� ��ų �� ���� ǥ����[1] ���̰� �ڱ� �濡�� ������ �ϰ� �ִ� ���� [2] ���̰� �Žǿ��� �ڷ��������� ���� ��찡 �ٸ��ٴ� ���Դϴ�.
�� ���̰� �����ϰ� ���� �� �ٸ� ���� ��Ű�� ���� �� ���̰� �ϴ� �Ͽ� ���ظ� �ϴ� ������ ���ظ� ���ؾ� �ϴ� ��Ȳ���� ���� ���� "������ ǥ��"�� ���� �ݸ�, ���̰� ��հŸ��� ���� ���� �翬�� �ؾ� �ϴ� �Ϸ� ������ "�ݽľ��� ǥ��"�� ���� ���Դϴ�.
������ ǥ���� ó�� ���� ���, ��ȭ ��ȭ , ���� �ϴ� ��쿡 �Ϲ������� ���̸� ģ�� ���̶� ����� ��Ź�̳�, ������ ������ �� �� ���� ��쿡�� ���Դϴ�.
������ ǥ���� �������� ǥ�� ��ĺ��ٴ� �������� ǥ��������� �ַ� ��Ÿ���� "perhaps"�� "possibly"���� �ܾ �߰��� �־� ��û�� �����ص� ���ٴ� �Ͻø� �־� ��û�� �� ����� �δ��� �ٿ��ִ� ������ ��� �˴ϴ�.
[1] �ٽ� �ѹ� �� ���� ��� �� ��.
ȸȭ �߿� ������� �� ���� �� �˾Ƶ��� ������ �� �ٽ� �ѹ� �� ���� ��� �մϴ�. �Ǵ� ��밡 �� ���� ���� ���� ���̰ų� ��쿡 ���� ��(������ ��)���� �ٽ��ѹ� �� ���غ���� �ϴ� ǥ���� ���ϴ�.
������ ���� �ϴ� �ڸ��� �ƴ϶�� "����� ���߾��?"�� ���� ǥ���� "Sorry?", "I'm sorry?", " Pardon?"�� �������� ª�� �����ϰ� ���� �� �� �ֽ��ϴ�.
* ������ ���� ���� ������� �÷��� �մϴ�. "Sorry��"
A: How old is she?/ �׳డ �� ������?
B: Pardon? ( �Ǵ� Sorry?, I'm sorry? )/���� ����?
A: I said how old is she./�׳డ �� �� �̳ı� ����þ��.
� ����� "Come again?"�̶� ǥ���� ��� �մϴ�.
�̱������� ��κ� " Excuse me?��"�� ���� �Ϻ� ������� "Pardon me?��"�� ��� �մϴ�.
"What?", "You What?", "Eh?"����� �ϴ� ��찡 �ִµ� �̷� ���� ���� ģ�� ģ�����̿� ���� ǥ������, ���� ���� ��쿡 ���� �Ǹ� ���� ������ ǥ���� �ƴմϴ�.
Do you want another coffee?/ Ŀ�Ǹ� �� ä���帱���?
What?/ �����?
Do you want another coffee?/ Ŀ�Ǹ� �� �帮�İ���.
���� �� �Ϻθ� ���˾� ����� ��쿡�� ������ ���� �� �� �ֽ��ϴ�.
Can I speak to Nikki,please?/ ��Ű�ϰ� ��ȭ(���)�� �� ���� ���
Who?/ ���������?
Nikki./ ����
I don't like the tinkling/ �����Ÿ��� �Ҹ��� ��� �Ⱦ��
The what?/ ������ ��� �ȴ� ����?
The tinkling./ �����Ÿ��� �Ҹ���.
���� ���� ���� ������ ���� ���� �ٽ� ���� ��� �� ���� ����� ���� �ڿ� again�� ���Դϴ�.
What's his name again?/ �� ������ �̸��� ����� ����?
Where are we going again?/ �츮�� ��� ���ٰ� ����?
��Ÿ �� �� ǥ�����δ�(�ַ� �� ���� ���ϴ� ���̿��� ���),
"Sorry,what did you say?"
"I'm sorry, I didn't quite catch that"
"I'm sorry, I didn't hear what you said"
Ư�� ��ȭ�� ��ȭ���� ��쿡�� �� ������ ǥ���� ������.
"I'm sorry, would you mind
repeating that again?"
"Would you repeat that please?"
[��ȭ ����]
A: What about tomorrow at three? /���� 3�� �?
B: Sorry, what did you say?/ ����� �����ϼ�����?
A: I said, What about meeting tomorrow at three?/ ���� 3�ÿ� ������ ��ڳ� ����?
B: Would you repeat that, I didn't quite catch it.? �ٽ��ѹ� �� �����ּ���. �� ���˾� ��ھ��.
ǥ�� �߿� "Beg your pardon?" �� "I beg your pardon?"�� ���� �� ���̰� �ִµ� �̴� �ſ� �ݽ��ִ� ���� ǥ���Դϴ�.
[2] ������ ������� �� ���� ǥ��(Permission)
������ ���� ��Ź�� �� ���� �������� ǥ���� �� ���� �Դϴ�.
Can I.....?
Could I.... ? ( Can I..?���ٴ� ���� ������ ǥ��)
������ May I ...?, Might I...?ǥ���� �ַ� �������� ���� ����� Can I...? �� Could I ...?�� ����ȭ�ǰ� �ִ� ������ May I..?�� Could I..?����, Might I....?�� May I ...?���� ������ ǥ���Դϴ�.
Can I light the fire? I'm cold./ �� �� �� �� �ֳ��� , �߿���
Could I stay at your place for a bit, Rob?/ ���� ������ �� ���� �� �ְڴ�?
May I look around now?/ ���� ���ƺ��� �ɱ��?
Might we leave our bags here for a moment?/ ��� ���� �� �̰��� �ֵ� �˴ϱ�?
���� ������ ǥ���� ������� ���� ���� Please�� ���̸� �˴ϴ�.
Good afternoon. Could I speak to Mr.Duff,please?/ (��ȭ) �ȳ��Ͻʴϱ�. �������� ��ȭ�ϰ� ��������.
David, can I look at your notes please? / ���̺�, �� ��Ʈ �� ���� �ɱ�?
���� �� ������ ǥ���� ����� ���ؼ��� Could I �Ǵ� May I �ڿ� perhaps�� possibly�� ������ �˴ϴ�.
Could I perhaps bring a friend with me?/ ģ���� �Բ��͵� �ǰھ��?
May I possibly have a word with you?/ ��� ���� �� ������ ��������?
can �̳� could ��ſ� can't �� couldn't �� �ٲپ� ǥ�������μ� ���� ���ϰ� ����� ���� �� �ִµ�, �̷��� �ϴ� ���� ����� ���������� �ٴ� ������ �ϸ鼭 ����� ���ϱ� �����Դϴ�.
��ġ �θ���� ����� ���� �������� �ٰ� �����ϸ鼭 ���ϴ� ���̵��� �̷� ǥ���� ���ϴ�.
Can't I come?/ ���� ���� �ȵǿ�?
Couldn't we stay here?/ ���⼭ ������ �ȵǿ�?
�� �ϳ��� �ٸ� ǥ���� Let me....�Դϴ�. ���� �� ǥ���� ������ ���� ���� �ʹ� ���Ҷ��ϰ� ���� �ϸ� ������ �������� �Ǵ� ������ �ؾ� ������.
Let me come with you./ ���� ����.
Please let me do it./ ���� �ϵ��� �Ҳ���
�Ʒ� let me �� �����ϴ� ���� ���Դϴ�.
Anne, let me drive you home. you don't look at all well./ ��, ���� ���� ���� ������ �ٲ�.�� �Ȼ��� ������
���� ǥ������ ���������� ����� ���ϴ� ǥ�� ����Դϴ�. ���� ���� ���������� ǥ���ϴ� ���(�̸��� "~~�ص� �dz���"���� "~~�� �ص� ������ ���"? �ϴ� ��)�� �˾� ������ ������.
Would it be all right if I used your phone?/ (������ ǥ��) ��ȭ�� �� �ᵵ �ǰڽ��ϴ�?
Is it all right if I go to the bathroom?/ ȭ��� �� ���� �ǰھ��?
Is it okay if
I go home now?/ ���� ���� ���� �dz���.
�ݽ� ���� ǥ�����μ� "��û�ϸ� �������� ����ָ���� �����ϸ鼭 ���� ǥ��"�� ������ ���� ���ϴ�.
Okay if I smoke?/ ��� �쵵 ��?
���� ���������� ǥ���ϴ� ��� �߿� "Would it be all right to������"�� ����� �ֽ��ϴ�.
Would it be all right to take this?/ �̰��� �������� �ǰڽ��ϱ�?
�� ������ ������û ������δ� �Ʒ��� ���� ǥ������ �ֽ��ϴ�.
Do you mind if we speak a bit of German?/ ���Ͼ�� ����ص� �������ðھ��?
Would you mind if I just ask you some routine questions? / �ϻ����� ���� �� �ص� �����ھ��.
I was wondering if I could go home now./ ���� ���� ���� ���� �ھ��.
I wonder if I could have a few words with you./ ���� �� ���� ��� �� �� �� ������ �ڳ�.
Do you mind if I.... ǥ���� �ٽ� �Ʒ��� ���� ���� �������� ���� ǥ������ �ٿ� ���ϴ�.
Mind if I bring my bike in?/ ������ �� �ȿ� �鿩���� �ɱ��?
��û�� ����/������ �� ���� ǥ��
���� ���� ���̴� ǥ�����δ� "OK"�� "All right"�� ���� ���Դϴ�. Ư�� �̱��ε��� "Sure"�� ���� ������ �ֽ��ϴ�.
���� �ݽ��ִ� ǥ���� " Of course", "Yes, do", "By all means"�� �ֽ��ϴ�. �ص� ���� ���ص� ������� ǥ���� " I don't see why not"�� �ֽ��ϴ�.
Can I take it with me tonight?/ �������� �������� �ǿ�?
I don't see why not./ ����� �Ϸ�����.
��û���� �ʾҴµ��� �㰡�� ���� can�̳� may�� ���ϴ�.
You can go off duty now./ ���� ����ص� �ǿ�.
You may use my wardrobe./ �� ������ ����ص� �ǿ�.
������ ��쿡�� "Sorry", "I'm sorry", "I'm afraid not"�� �Ϲ������� ���δ�
I was wondering if I could borrow a book for the evening/ ���ᶧ å �� ���� �� ������ �ڳ�.
Sorry, I haven't got any with me./ �̾��ؿ�. ���� ������ �����.
Could I see him, just for a few minutes?/ �� �а��� �� ����� �� �� �ֳ���?
No. I'm sorry, you can't. He's very ill./ �̾��ؿ�. �ȵ˴ϴ�. �� ��� ���� ���Ŀ�.
������ �� �ƴ� ����� ���� �ܼ��� "No"�� "No you can't"��� �����ص� �dz� �̴� �������� ���� ǥ���̰�. ������ ���� ģ�� ���̳��� ���� ���� "No way"��"No chance"��� ��� �մϴ�.
[3] ������ ��û/�ֹ�/������ ���� ǥ��(Request, Order, Instruction)
� ������� � ���� ��� �ϰų� � ���� �� ��� �䱸-Reguest-�ϴ� ǥ��, ����
� ����� ���� ������ ���� ��� ����-Instruction-�� ����-Order-�ϴ� ǥ���� ���� �˾ƺ����� �ϰڽ��ϴ�.
������ ��[2]�� ���� ����� ��ûrequest permission�ϴ� ǥ������ ���� �˾ƺ����� ǥ���� �ٸ��ϴ�.
������ � ������ ��û�ϴ� ǥ������ ���� ������ ���� Can I have....?ǥ���Դϴ�.
ä�Ұ��Կ� �� �丶�並 ��� (��û) �ϸ�, Can I have some tomatoes? ��� �ϸ� �ǰ� ģ���� ������ ���ڸ� ������� (��û) �ϴ� ���� Can I have my cap back, please.?���˴ϴ�.
�����̳� ����, Ŀ�Ǽ�, ȣ�ڵ�� �մ����μ� ������ ��û�ϴ� ǥ������ ���� ������ ǥ���� ....,please.ǥ���Դϴ�. Coffee, please.; Scotch and water,please.�� ���ϴ� �� �ڿ� please�� ���̸� �˴ϴ�. ���Ƿ� ���� ���� ���Ѵٰ� �׳� water.��� ���ϸ� ������ ǥ���Դϴ�.
�Ǵٸ� ǥ�����δ� I'd like...ǥ���Դϴ�. I'd like a room, please.; I'd like a coffee,please.������ ���� �Ǹ� �ڿ� please�� ���̰� �Ǹ� ����� �ڿ������� �ε巯�� ǥ���� �˴ϴ�.
���� � ���迡 ���µ� ����� �ϴ� ������ �ű �ִ��� ������ �� ��쿡�� Have you got....?�� ���� �˴ϴ�. Have you got any brochures on Auckland?(��Ŭ���忡 ���� �ȳ����� �ֳ���?)
���� �Ĵ翡�� �����Ͱ� ������ �ڴ��İ� ���� �� ���� ������ ���(��û) ǥ���� I'll have...�Ǵ� I'd like....ǥ���� ���ϴ�.
I'll have the shrimp cocktail and the chicken/ ���� Ĭ���ϰ� �߰���� �Ҳ���.
I think I'd like some lemonade/ ������̵�� �Ҳ���.
� ������� ���� ���� �� ��� (��û)�� �� ���� ǥ���� Could you...?/Would you.....?ǥ���Դϴ�. ���� ������ ǥ������ �ڿ� please�� ���̸� ������ ������ ǥ���� �˴ϴ�.
Could you just switch on behind you?/ �����ø鼭 ����ġ �� ���ֽǷ���?
Could you tell me, please, what time the flight arrives?/���� ����Ⱑ �����ϴ��� ���� �� ���ֽðھ��?
Would you tell her that Joe called? /�� ���� ���� �Ծ��ٰ� �׳����� �����ֽðھ��?
���� �����ϰ� � ���� �� ��� �ϴ� ǥ���� Do you think you could...?/ I wonder if you could....?�� �����ϴ� ǥ���� �� �� �ֽ��ϴ�.
Do you think you could help me? / �� �� ���� �ֽ� �� �����Ű���.
I wonder if you could look after my plant for me while I'm away?/���� ���� ���� �� ȭ�� �� ���ֽðھ��?
�ٸ� ǥ�����δ� Would you mind...(~ing)?�� �� �� ������
Would you mind waiting a moment?/ ��� ��ٷ� �ֽðڽ��ϱ�.
���� ģ�� ���̿��� �ݽľ��� ������ �� ��� �� �� �ִ� ��Ȳ������ Can you...?/ Will you....?�� ���ϴ�.(ģ�� ģ���� �������̿��� �ַ� ������)
Can you give us a hand? / �� ���� �ֽǷ���?
Will you turn off the light, please./ �� �� ���ֽǷ���?
���ó� ������ ���� ���� ǥ���� �Ʒ��� ���� ���簡 ���� ���ɴϴ�.
Pass the salt./ ���� �̸���.
Hurry up!/ ���ѷ�!
���� ���� ǥ���� ���� �������̰� ���������� �ϴ� ���������� �ַ� ���볪 ����Ȳ�� ���̰� ��ȭ�ϴ� ����� ���� �߾ƴ�(ģ��) ��찡 �ƴϸ� ���� �ʴ� ǥ���Դϴ�.,
�ϻ������δ� ȸ�翡�� ��簡 �Ʒ��������� ���� ��ų ��
�ִ�(����) ������ �������� �ұ��ϰ� �Ʒ��� ���� ���� �ε巯�� ǥ���� �Ϲ������� ���ϴ�.
Go and get the file, please./ ���� ���� �� ������ ���
Wear rubber gloves, please. / �����尩 �� ������.
���ó� ������ �� �ִ� ������ �������� �Ʒ������ ���� �ε巴�� ���������� ���� ��Ű�� ǥ�����δ� I would like you to......./ I'd like you to.......�� ǥ���� ���ϴ�.
John, I would like you to get us the files. / ��, �츮���� �� ���� �� ������ �ٷ���?
I'd like you to read this./ �̰� �� �о� �ֽǷ���.
�Ʒ��� ���� Will you..../ Can't you....�� ���� �� ���� �ϴ� ����� ȭ�� ���鼭 �����ϴ� ���Դϴ�. ���� ������ �����ϰ�����.
Will you pack everything./ ��� �� �� ���� ��
Just listen to me a minute, will you?/ ��� ���� �� ��� ��.
Look, can't you shut up about it?/ �� �� �ٹ��� ���� ������?
Do it quietly, can't you?/ �� ������ �� �� ���ڴ�?
[4] �ʴ��ϴ� ����ǥ�� ( Invitation )